Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is poised to sign a significant mutual defence pact with Papua New Guinea (PNG), which will establish a legally binding commitment for both nations to defend each other in the event of an attack. The treaty, years in the making, is scheduled to be formalized on March 14, 2024, coinciding with the day following the 50th anniversary of PNG’s independence from Australia.
As part of the celebrations leading up to this milestone, Albanese praised PNG’s role as a close ally. In a statement commemorating the anniversary, he announced plans for Australia to construct a new ministerial wing for PNG’s parliament. He emphasized that this initiative reflects a shared commitment to democratic principles and the importance of parliamentary representation in both nations.
“Our support for the expansion of Parliament House is an investment in Papua New Guinea’s democracy and sovereignty that will benefit future generations,” Albanese stated, reinforcing the importance of the relationship between the two countries. He quoted Gough Whitlam, Australia’s Prime Minister at the time of PNG’s independence in March 1975, highlighting the enduring nature of their partnership: “ours is a relationship of equals, based on mutual respect, understanding and trust.”
The Albanese government has remained largely tight-lipped regarding the specifics of the defence pact, only confirming its military focus. In contrast, PNG officials have been more forthcoming. A document submitted to PNG’s national cabinet reportedly outlines that an attack on either Australia or PNG would pose a threat to the peace and security of the other, committing both nations to respond to any common danger.
The submission further indicates that the treaty aims to ensure both militaries are adequately prepared for potential conflicts. It describes the agreement’s strength metaphorically, stating, “It has the ability to bite and like a crocodile, its bite force speaks of the interoperability and preparedness of the military for war.”
This historic pact underscores the strategic importance of the Australia-PNG relationship, particularly in light of regional security dynamics. As both nations prepare to solidify their commitment to mutual defence, the eyes of the international community will be on their next steps.
Albanese’s remarks and the impending signing of the treaty mark a pivotal moment in the history of relations between Australia and PNG, fostering a future of enhanced cooperation and shared security interests.
