Three Russian military jets violated the airspace of NATO member Estonia for 12 minutes on Friday, marking what the Estonian government described as an “unprecedentedly brazen” incursion. This incident follows closely on the heels of a separate event where over 20 Russian drones entered Polish airspace during the night of September 9-10, 2023, prompting NATO jets to respond by downing some of them. Western officials indicated that Russia’s actions may be a test of NATO’s readiness and resolve.
Details of the Airspace Violation
The violation occurred three days after Russian and Belarusian military forces concluded joint military exercises known as Zapad 2025. According to Estonia, three MiG-31 fighter jets entered its airspace without permission, remaining for a total of 12 minutes. The Estonian Defence Forces reported that these aircraft lacked flight plans, did not have their transponders activated, and were not in contact with air traffic control. The incursion took place in the vicinity of Vaindloo Island, approximately 100 kilometers from the capital, Tallinn.
Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Margus Tsahkna condemned the violation, stating, “Russia has violated Estonian airspace four times already this year, which is unacceptable in itself, but today’s violation, during which three fighter jets entered our airspace, is unprecedentedly brazen.” He emphasized the need for a robust response, advocating for “rapidly strengthening political and economic pressure” on Russia.
Responses and Implications
In response to the violation, Estonia summoned the top Russian diplomat in the country to formally lodge a protest and deliver a diplomatic note. The Russian Defence Ministry has not yet provided a comment regarding the incident. This latest airspace breach raises concerns about the escalating military activities in the region and the potential implications for NATO’s collective security.
Estonia’s government has been vocal about the increasing military provocations from Russia, which they view as a challenge to regional stability. The repeated incursions underscore the ongoing tensions in Eastern Europe and the necessity for NATO member states to remain vigilant.
The situation continues to evolve, and further developments are anticipated as both Russia and NATO respond to the increasing military posturing in the area.
