UPDATE: Georgia’s ruling party, Georgian Dream, has achieved a decisive victory in local elections held on July 15, 2023, even as mass protests erupted across the country. Police responded with tear gas and water cannons against thousands of demonstrators in Tbilisi, who rallied to oppose what they deem an illegitimate government.
With nearly 75 percent of precincts reporting, the Central Election Commission announced that Georgian Dream secured majorities in municipal councils across all municipalities, garnering over 80 percent of the votes. This marks the party’s first electoral test since a controversial parliamentary election last year, which led to significant unrest and stalled EU accession talks for the Black Sea nation.
The protests in Freedom Square drew tens of thousands, many waving Georgian and EU flags, as organizers branded the event a “national assembly.” Demonstrators are demanding the restoration of democracy, amid serious concerns over a crackdown on independent media and the arrest of over 60 opposition figures and activists in recent months.
As tensions escalated, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze warned of a severe response to the protests, labeling them as attempts at “revolution.” He declared, “Every person involved in this violent act will be prosecuted.” The government claims to have thwarted an “attempted coup” orchestrated by foreign intelligence, although details remain unclear.
Prominent figures, including opera star and activist Paata Burchuladze, joined the protests. Burchuladze declared, “Power returns to the people,” to enthusiastic applause. Former President Mikheil Saakashvili, currently imprisoned, urged supporters to protest, calling it the “last chance” to safeguard democracy in Georgia.
Demonstrators attempted to breach the presidential palace, leading to violent clashes with law enforcement. Protesters set barricades ablaze before the crowd dispersed just after midnight.
The unrest reflects deep-seated frustrations with Georgian Dream, which has been in power since 2012. Critics argue the party has increasingly aligned with Russian interests while suppressing dissent. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have condemned the political environment, emphasizing the severe reprisals against opposition members and civil society.
As the situation continues to develop, analysts warn that the government’s narrative of stability is losing traction amid rising opposition sentiment. The EU has previously sanctioned Georgian Dream officials for their handling of protests and has cautioned that visa-free travel for Georgians may be suspended unless significant improvements in governance are made.
WHAT TO WATCH FOR: The ongoing protests and government response will likely shape future political dynamics in Georgia. Observers will be closely monitoring the government’s actions and any further escalation in protests as both sides prepare for continuing confrontations in the coming days.
