UPDATE: Madagascar’s presidency confirms an attempted illegal and forcible seizure of power is underway, sparking immediate alarm across the nation. This alarming declaration comes just one day after elite soldiers joined ongoing protests that erupted on September 25, 2023.
In a statement released by President Andry Rajoelina’s office, the situation was described as “extremely grave,” urging all national forces to unite in defense of constitutional order. The president condemned the destabilization efforts and called for immediate dialogue to resolve the escalating crisis.
The protests, initially ignited by severe water and electricity shortages, have morphed into a significant challenge to Rajoelina’s authority, particularly following his re-election in 2023. Thousands of demonstrators gathered in Antananarivo on Sunday, with calls for Rajoelina to step down and accountability for recent violence against protesters.
Reports indicate that troops from the CAPSAT unit, which played a pivotal role in Rajoelina’s rise to power during a coup in 2009, have encouraged fellow soldiers to disobey orders and support the protests. Eyewitness accounts describe a tense atmosphere, with at least three individuals injured after shots were fired near the CAPSAT barracks. However, witnesses noted no ongoing clashes at the time.
Clashes between the military and gendarmerie have intensified, with rival factions claiming command over security operations. The gendarmerie, which has faced accusations of using excessive force against protesters, stated that its orders would come exclusively from the National Gendarmerie Command Centre.
“In view of the extreme gravity of this situation, the president of the republic strongly condemns this attempt at destabilisation,” Rajoelina’s office emphasized.
The protests have captured the attention of international observers, with the African Union’s chief, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, urging calm and restraint while welcoming the government’s renewed commitment to dialogue. In stark contrast, videos circulating on social media depict CAPSAT soldiers rallying their comrades to support the demonstrators.
As tensions rise, the situation remains fluid. Witnesses report that dozens of soldiers left their barracks to escort thousands of protesters to the historically significant May 13 Square, previously off-limits during the unrest. This peaceful gathering included church leaders and opposition figures, including former president Marc Ravalomanana, paying tribute to a slain CAPSAT soldier allegedly killed by the gendarmerie.
What happens next in Madagascar is pivotal, with the nation on edge as protests continue and calls for democratic reforms intensify. The international community is closely monitoring this developing situation, emphasizing the need for a peaceful resolution amidst growing unrest.
