As summer temperatures climb, a veterinary expert is urging pet owners to be vigilant about the signs of heatstroke in their animals. Dr Suzanne Moyes of Burgess Pet Care warns that heat-related illnesses can become a serious threat to pets as the mercury rises.
Dr Moyes explains that heat stress in pets can begin at temperatures over 25 degrees Celsius, with the risk of heatstroke significantly increasing at 30 degrees or higher. She advises pet owners to watch for symptoms such as increased panting, excessive drooling, darkened gums, agitation, staggering, vomiting, or diarrhea, and to seek immediate veterinary advice if these appear.
Pets Most at Risk
According to Dr Moyes, certain pets are more susceptible to heatstroke. “Old, young, and overweight pets, as well as those with thick heavy coats, are at greater risk,” she notes. Additionally, specific breeds like pugs and bulldogs, and pets with certain diseases or on particular medications, are more vulnerable to heat-related illnesses.
Smaller animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters, are also at risk, especially when housed in outdoor enclosures or conservatories. “Small animals are extremely sensitive to high temperatures,” Dr Moyes states. “Unlike dogs or cats, they can’t sweat or pant effectively to regulate their body temperature.”
Practical Tips for Keeping Pets Cool
Location and Environment
Dr Moyes advises pet owners to be mindful of where their pets are housed. “It’s advisable to never keep your pet’s bedding and accommodation in a conservatory, especially in warmer months,” she warns. Conservatories often have poor air circulation and high temperatures, increasing the risk of heatstroke.
For indoor pets, ensure they are in a cool room, ideally on a lower floor to avoid rising heat. Keep curtains and blinds closed during the day and maintain good airflow with open windows or a nearby fan, ensuring it’s not blowing directly on the pet.
Dietary Adjustments
Adjusting a pet’s diet can also help manage their body temperature. “Consider adding water-rich vegetables like cucumber to their diet to boost hydration,” Dr Moyes suggests. Ice cubes can be added to water bowls, and toys lined with meat or fish paste can be frozen to create cooling snacks.
Cooling Techniques
If a pet shows signs of heatstroke, it’s crucial to lower their body temperature gradually. “Move them to a shaded area and place wet towels near them,” advises Dr Moyes. For smaller pets, gently stroking their fur with a cool, damp flannel can help as the water evaporates, providing a cooling effect.
Grooming and Bedding
Regular grooming is essential in the summer months. “Brush long-haired pets daily to prevent their thick fur from trapping heat,” Dr Moyes recommends. In prolonged heatwaves, a summer trim might be necessary.
For bedding, swap thick blankets for lighter materials. “Place frozen water bottles in hutches for pets to lie against and ensure they have access to fresh, cool drinking water, refilling regularly on hot days,” she adds.
Looking Ahead
As climate patterns continue to change, the frequency and intensity of heatwaves are expected to rise. Pet owners must remain proactive in safeguarding their animals from heat-related illnesses. By following expert advice and making thoughtful adjustments, they can ensure their pets remain healthy and comfortable throughout the summer months.
