As of November 29, the moon is in the Waxing Gibbous phase, indicating that approximately 63% of its surface is illuminated. This phase occurs just before the full moon, which will take place on December 4, marking the final supermoon of the year. Observers can expect a bright display in the night sky as we approach the full moon.
When looking at the moon tonight, viewers can spot notable features such as the Tranquillitatis and Serenitatis Maria, along with the Tycho Crater. For those equipped with binoculars, the Endymion, Alphonsus, and Clavius craters become visible, enhancing the viewing experience. Using a telescope opens up even more possibilities, including glimpses of the Apollo 15 and 16 landing sites, as well as the Fra Mauro Highlands.
Understanding Moon Phases
The moon’s cycle, lasting about 29.5 days, consists of several distinct phases. This cycle describes the moon’s appearance as it orbits the Earth, determined by the sunlight that illuminates its surface. While we always see the same side of the moon, its brightness changes as it moves through its phases.
The phases include:
– **New Moon**: The moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, rendering it invisible from our perspective.
– **Waxing Crescent**: A small crescent of light appears on the right side.
– **First Quarter**: Half of the moon is illuminated on the right side, creating a recognizable half-moon shape.
– **Waxing Gibbous**: More than half of the moon is illuminated, but it is not yet full.
– **Full Moon**: The entire face of the moon is fully lit and visible.
– **Waning Gibbous**: The moon begins to lose light on the right side.
– **Third Quarter (Last Quarter)**: The left side of the moon is illuminated, showing another half-moon.
– **Waning Crescent**: A thin sliver of light remains on the left side before the moon returns to darkness.
Upcoming Celestial Events
The next full moon on December 4 will be particularly noteworthy as it will be the last of three consecutive supermoons observed this year. The previous full moon occurred on November 5. As the moon continues its journey through its phases, enthusiasts and casual observers alike can enjoy the celestial display it offers in the nights ahead.
With the right tools and timing, anyone can enhance their appreciation of the moon and its captivating features.
