URGENT UPDATE: New research confirms that the cats lounging in British homes today trace their roots back to felines brought to Britain by Roman legions nearly 1,900 years ago. A groundbreaking genetic study reveals that these domestic cats originated from a North African population, reshaping the understanding of cat domestication.
This sweeping analysis involved DNA from 87 cats spanning 10,000 years, with 70 ancient specimens included. Researchers assert that the modern domestic cat lineage likely emerged around 2,000 years ago in North Africa, before being transported along the extensive Roman road network throughout Europe.
The study, part of the ambitious Project Felix, highlights the rapid spread of these cats alongside the Roman military. Professor Jonathan B. Losos, an evolutionary biologist at Washington University in St Louis, stated, “The ancient DNA records a quick spread of these domestic cats throughout much of Europe, often in concert with the Roman military, appearing in Britain around 100 AD.”
The research pinpointed the earliest known European cat to a specimen dated between 50 BC to 80 AD at Mautern, Austria. This timeline coincides with the Roman conquest of Britain, where one of these early cats was discovered in Fishbourne, England, serving as a whiskered witness to history.
Interestingly, the study also uncovered that domestic cats made their way to Sardinia and Corsica approximately 1,000 years before they reached mainland Europe. This early wave led to the formation of an isolated wildcat colony that still exists today, genetically linked to Moroccan wildcats.
The findings not only underscore the historical significance of cats in human society but also contribute to ongoing discussions about their domestication. “Cats give up their secrets grudgingly,” remarked Professor Losos, emphasizing the complexity surrounding their history.
As this research gains traction, it could change how we view our feline companions and their role in history. The implications of this study extend beyond mere curiosity; they highlight the interconnectedness of human and animal histories, urging cat lovers to appreciate the ancient journeys that shaped their pets.
Stay tuned for more developments as Project Felix continues to unravel the mysteries of cat domestication. This study challenges long-held beliefs and opens new avenues for exploring the fascinating relationship between humans and their feline friends.
