A new national initiative aimed at reducing emissions from steel production has been established at Monash University through the launch of the ARC Research Hub for Smart Process Design and Control. This initiative seeks to address the significant environmental impact of steel production, which accounts for approximately 8 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.
The Hub brings together a consortium of researchers from several leading institutions, including Macquarie University, the University of Queensland, UNSW, and Western Sydney University. Industry partners such as Rio Tinto, Baowu Steel, and China Steel Corporation are also collaborating on this project. Their goal is to develop innovative, low-emission processes for steelmaking that will enhance the long-term resilience and competitiveness of Australia’s iron ore sector.
Professor Sankar Bhattacharya, Director of the Hub and a member of Monash University’s Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, emphasized the significance of this initiative. “This Hub will create smarter, cleaner and more efficient steelmaking processes. By combining simulation, AI and industrial testing, we can transform one of the world’s most critical industries to use diverse Australian ore while keeping Australia at the forefront of sustainable innovation,” he stated.
The Hub aims to tackle one of the most pressing climate challenges while ensuring that Australian iron ore remains competitive in global markets. Additionally, it will provide training for the next generation of engineers and researchers, equipping them to lead Australia’s transition to a low-emission industrial economy. Steel production plays a vital role in Australia’s economy, with iron ore exports contributing between 18 to 20 percent of national export income.
By focusing on sustainable steelmaking practices, the Hub not only addresses climate change but also strengthens Australia’s position within the global steel supply chain. Monash University has a proven track record of advancements in low-carbon industrial technologies, which will be leveraged through this partnership.
To celebrate the Hub’s opening, the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering hosted an international conference from November 29 to December 1, 2023. The event featured over 100 presentations from participants across Australia, China, and Korea, highlighting the collaborative efforts in the quest for greener steel production.
Through this initiative, Australia aims to lead the way in sustainable steelmaking, ensuring that its critical industry can meet the demands of both the economy and the environment.
