Chinese President Xi Jinping convened with leaders of the European Union during the 25th China-EU Summit in Beijing on July 26, 2025. The discussions focused on enhancing bilateral ties and emphasized the need for both parties to commit to multilateralism, openness, and cooperation to foster global stability and certainty.
Reflecting on the significance of this year marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, President Xi highlighted the evolution of their economic ties. He noted that trade now occurs at a volume equivalent to what was exchanged in an entire year when diplomatic relations began. In 2024, trade between China and the EU reached a remarkable $785.8 billion, representing a more than 300-fold increase since 1975.
During the summit, Xi addressed European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, asserting that there are no fundamental conflicts or geopolitical contradictions between China and the EU. “The current challenges facing the EU do not come from China,” he stated, underscoring a consistent trend in their relationship characterized by cooperation rather than competition.
Future Directions for China-EU Relations
Xi proposed three key initiatives to enhance China-EU relations moving forward. He urged both sides to maintain mutual respect and treat their relationship as a partnership. Additionally, he called for an emphasis on openness and cooperation while effectively managing any differences and frictions that may arise. Furthermore, he stressed the importance of practicing multilateralism and upholding international norms.
The Chinese president also discussed the complementary nature of the economic relationship between China and the EU. He expressed optimism that China’s ongoing high-quality development and expanded market access would present new opportunities for collaboration. Xi specifically mentioned the need to bolster green and digital partnerships and encouraged mutual investment. For instance, Chinese battery manufacturer CALB is set to establish a $2.2 billion facility in Sines, Portugal, which is projected to create approximately 1,800 jobs.
Xi expressed a desire for the EU to maintain an open stance in trade and investment, avoiding restrictive measures that could hinder Chinese enterprises operating within the EU. The two sides also agreed to enhance their export control dialogue mechanism and ensure timely communication regarding mutual concerns.
Commitment to Multilateralism
Xi emphasized that China views its relationship with the EU from a long-term strategic perspective, recognizing the EU as a crucial component in a multipolar world. He reiterated that these relations are not influenced or controlled by any external parties. The importance of strengthening strategic communication and fostering mutual understanding was a central theme of his address.
Former European Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy noted that despite existing differences, both China and the EU share significant common interests in defending multilateralism and addressing global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss. The summit culminated in a joint statement affirming their commitment to tackling climate change and advancing green development.
In conclusion, Xi Jinping’s call for increased cooperation and stability between China and the EU underscores a pivotal moment in their relationship. As both sides navigate ongoing global challenges, their partnership remains essential for fostering a more stable and certain world.
