Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) are working urgently to secure a historic defence treaty before Prime Minister Anthony Albanese concludes his three-day visit to the Pacific nation. The treaty, which aims to enhance military cooperation between the two countries, faced delays as PNG’s cabinet was unable to reach a quorum during the nation’s 50th anniversary of independence celebrations.
While Albanese and senior ministers expressed optimism about the treaty’s signing, logistical challenges hindered the process. The failure to finalize the agreement during this visit would represent a significant diplomatic setback for the Australian government, especially following a recent incident in Vanuatu where plans to sign a security deal were abruptly shelved.
The treaty, informally referred to as the Pukpuk Treaty—named after the Pidgin word for “crocodile”—includes a clause that commits both nations to respond collaboratively to threats and attacks. This clause positions the Australia-PNG relationship similarly to Australia’s military alliances with the United States and New Zealand. Additionally, the agreement would grant the Australian Defence Force unrestricted access to specific facilities in PNG, facilitating joint military operations and allowing personnel from both nations to serve in each other’s armed forces.
Cabinet Delays Impact Treaty Signing
During an interview with ABC TV, Albanese noted, “It was due to go to the PNG cabinet yesterday. There’s celebrations going on everywhere, so they weren’t able to have a quorum.” He emphasized the overwhelming support for the treaty within PNG and expressed confidence that the necessary processes would be completed swiftly.
In response to questions about the treaty’s future, Albanese stated, “Prime Minister James Marape is dealing with his cabinet, trying to manage that remotely, but we’ll work through those issues.” He reaffirmed respect for PNG’s sovereignty while emphasizing the importance of advancing the treaty.
As the celebrations continue in PNG, the urgency to finalize this defence agreement remains a top priority for both nations. It reflects a broader strategy by Australia to strengthen ties within the Pacific region, particularly in light of increasing geopolitical tensions.
The outcome of the treaty negotiations will be closely monitored, as it not only impacts bilateral relations but also signifies Australia’s commitment to regional security in an increasingly complex global landscape.
