Calls for stricter regulations regarding elderly drivers in Australia have intensified following a proposed rule change in the United Kingdom. As road safety experts highlight concerns over the adequacy of current policies, there is growing support for mandatory eye tests and regular assessments to ensure senior drivers’ safety on the roads.
In Australia, the issue of road safety for older drivers is pressing. According to data from the Australian Government, fatalities in the 65 and over age group increased by 14.1 percent from 2014 to 2024. In 2024 alone, there were 308 deaths among this demographic. Comparatively, the UK has reported that nearly one in four road fatalities involves individuals aged 70 or older, prompting their government to propose mandatory eye checks every three years for this age group.
The statistics in Australia reveal that the most significant number of road fatalities occurs among individuals aged 40 to 64 years, with 403 deaths reported in 2024, marking an 8 percent increase over the decade. Of the fatalities in the 65 and over category, 159 involved drivers, highlighting the critical need for improved safety measures.
Currently, regulations across Australian states vary significantly. Some states require annual medical checks for older drivers, while others depend on self-assessment, which experts argue may allow individuals with declining health to continue driving without adequate oversight. Russell White, CEO and Founder of the Australian Road Safety Foundation, emphasized the need for a “nationally consistent approach” to driver assessments.
Expert Opinions on Road Safety
“Vision is the number one physical factor that you need to have in good shape for safe driving,” White stated. He advocates for mandatory eye exams at the time of licence renewal for all drivers, with increased frequency for older individuals. He expressed concern that the existing requirements are “nowhere near close enough,” particularly given the rising road toll.
The challenge is not limited to older drivers. Statistics indicate that fatalities are also high among young and inexperienced drivers. White noted that the risk of injury increases significantly for drivers as they age, underscoring the importance of regular assessments throughout an individual’s driving career.
State-by-State Requirements
The current regulations for older drivers across Australia vary widely. In New South Wales, drivers over 75 years must undergo an annual medical check, with additional assessments every two years for those over 85. In Victoria, older drivers are not required to pass a licence test when reaching a certain age; instead, self-assessment is the norm.
In Tasmania, the responsibility lies with the driver to assess their fitness, while Queensland mandates annual medical checks for those over 75. Western Australia requires drivers over 80 to have an annual medical assessment for licence renewal. South Australia employs a self-assessment system for those turning 75, while the Northern Territory requires an eye test every five years for all drivers, regardless of age.
In the Australian Capital Territory, drivers must pass an eye test at various ages, including 50, 60, 65, and 70, with annual assessments for those 75 and older.
The conversation around the safety of senior drivers is ongoing, with experts urging action to ensure that the regulations evolve to better protect all road users. As fatalities continue to rise, it is essential to prioritize safety over accessibility in driving laws.
