Madagascar’s military-led government, which assumed control earlier this month, has announced the formation of a cabinet composed primarily of civilian ministers. This development comes in the wake of a coup that ousted former president Andry Rajoelina and highlights the military’s ongoing efforts to stabilize the country amid significant economic and political challenges.
On March 5, 2024, following weeks of protests led by the youth against Rajoelina’s administration, the military intervened, leading to the president’s flight from the Indian Ocean island nation. Colonel Michael Randrianirina was subsequently sworn in as interim president. He has indicated that the military will share governance with a transitional government for up to two years, during which time new elections will be organized.
The new cabinet, led by Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, was revealed on national broadcaster TVM and consists of 25 civilian ministers and four military or paramilitary officials. Among the notable appointments, Christine Razanamahasoa, who was removed from her position as president of the national assembly last year, has been appointed as foreign minister. Fanirisoa Ernaivo, a prominent critic of Rajoelina currently in exile, will serve as justice minister. Additionally, economics professor Hery Ramiarison has been named finance minister.
The newly formed government faces the urgent task of addressing chronic power and water shortages that sparked the public unrest against Rajoelina. Madagascar’s economy has been under strain for decades; data from the World Bank indicates that economic output per capita nearly halved between 1960 and 2020.
The cabinet’s formation marks a pivotal moment in Madagascar’s ongoing political turmoil. While the appointments may signal an attempt to include a broader spectrum of governance, there has been no immediate response from protest leaders regarding the new cabinet.
Rajoelina, who was impeached by members of parliament after fleeing the country, has condemned the military takeover and remains defiant in his refusal to resign from exile, even after the High Constitutional Court ratified the new government. As Madagascar navigates this transitional phase, the effectiveness of the military-led administration will be closely observed, particularly in its ability to address pressing economic issues and restore public confidence.
