As Pope Leo XIV marks his first 100 days as pontiff this weekend, his approach to leadership is becoming increasingly distinct from that of his predecessor, Pope Francis. During a recent Holy Year celebration, Leo engaged with tens of thousands of young people in St. Peter’s Square, reminiscent of Francis’ informal style. Yet, Leo’s message focused on unity and faith, urging attendees to be the “salt of the Earth” and to spread their hope and cries for peace.
Leo’s papacy appears to usher in a period of calm following the sometimes tumultuous years under Francis. With a deliberate avoidance of controversy, Leo is prioritizing a return to Christ-centered teachings rather than self-promotion. His emphasis on peace and reconciliation seems to resonate with many in the Catholic community who had become uneasy during the previous administration.
Distinct Leadership Style
Kevin Hughes, chair of theology and religious studies at Villanova University, noted that Leo’s more measured style has been a relief for many. “He’s been very direct and forthright, but he’s not doing spontaneous press hits,” Hughes explained. This transition marks a shift from Francis’ unpredictable nature, which kept many on edge regarding his next statements or actions.
In his initial days, Leo has focused on mending divisions that deepened during Francis’ tenure. His approach to addressing the complexities of modern issues, such as artificial intelligence, has garnered support from both conservative and progressive factions within the Church. This is a notable change from Francis, whose advocacy for environmental issues and migrant rights often alienated more traditionalist members.
Advancing Environmental Initiatives
Despite the differences, Leo has continued to build on Francis’ environmental legacy. Recently, he celebrated the first ecologically inspired Mass and endorsed plans for a solar farm on a 430-hectare field north of Rome. This initiative aims to make Vatican City the world’s first carbon-neutral state, aligning with global sustainability efforts.
While he has yet to make significant appointments or travel extensively, Leo’s approach contrasts sharply with that of other contemporary leaders, including President Donald Trump, who took office with rapid executive actions. Leo appears to be taking a more measured approach, indicating that he understands the need for stability following Francis’ revolutionary papacy.
Last week, Leo commemorated the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He refrained from echoing Francis’ strong stance on nuclear weapons, which stated that their mere possession is “immoral.” This measured response further reflects his intent to focus on unity rather than polarizing issues.
A Vatican official who is familiar with Leo remarked that his leadership is expected to create a “calming rain” effect on the Church, providing a much-needed respite for the faithful. As Leo continues his papacy, many will be watching to see how his distinct style shapes the future of the Catholic Church in an increasingly complex world.
