A recent study from The University of Manchester has shed light on the complex experiences of French citizens of Indian descent, revealing a significant racial blind spot in French society. Conducted by Manuela Latchoumaya from the University’s Department of Sociology, the research was published in the journal Ethnic and Racial Studies and examines how individuals from former French colonies in India and the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe navigate their identities.
The study highlights the challenges faced by these citizens, who, despite holding French passports and fluently speaking French, often feel excluded from the mainstream narrative of what it means to be “truly” French. Through interviews with 21 participants, Latchoumaya illustrates the profound sense of invisibility experienced by French Indians in their own country.
Many participants reported being misidentified as Black or North African, categories that dominate discussions of race in France and often marginalize those with roots in the French Empire. Some individuals shared their experiences of facing outdated stereotypes, such as being deemed overly traditional or exotic, which stem from colonial-era misconceptions. These issues begin in childhood and persist into adulthood, significantly impacting their experiences in education, employment, and healthcare.
In response to their marginalization, many participants are reclaiming their identities. Some embrace the label of Black as a means of visibility while also identifying with their South Asian heritage. Others actively confront and challenge the use of outdated or offensive terminology, asserting their presence in discussions about race and identity. Several interviewees also pointed to the concept of “whiteness” as a central issue, highlighting how it is often perceived as the default or normal state in France.
Impact of Colonial History on Modern Identity
The research emphasizes the lasting impact of France’s colonial history, illustrating how the legacy of the French Empire continues to shape contemporary views of identity. Communities with Indian roots, in particular, have been largely overlooked in discussions about national identity, making this study one of the first to focus specifically on the experiences of French citizens of Indian descent.
The findings are particularly relevant as France, like many countries, grapples with its colonial past and the realities of an increasingly diverse population. By centering the voices of those historically marginalized, this research contributes to a broader understanding of French identity and the complexities surrounding race in modern society.
In an era marked by discussions about inclusion and representation, Latchoumaya’s study serves as a crucial reminder of the need to acknowledge and address the experiences of all citizens, particularly those who have been rendered invisible by historical narratives. Through this work, the ongoing dialogue about identity in France can evolve to encompass a more comprehensive view of what it means to belong.
