A recent survey reveals that former NFL players are grappling with significant health challenges, including chronic pain, mental health issues, and cognitive decline. Despite these hardships, many report a positive reflection on their playing careers. Conducted by ESPN in collaboration with KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation), the study assessed the life outcomes of players from the 1988 NFL season, focusing on both physical and mental well-being.
The survey targeted all 1,532 players who participated in the league during the 1988 season, with 546 responses collected. The participants, averaging 62 years old, provided insight into their lives post-NFL through a comprehensive 45-question survey. Key findings showed that nearly all ex-players experienced some level of pain over the past three months, with half reporting daily pain. Additionally, three-quarters indicated that pain limited their work and personal activities.
Mental health concerns were also prevalent. Almost half of the respondents noted “serious difficulty” with concentration, memory, or decision-making. A striking 15% reported being diagnosed with dementia, a stark contrast to the nearly 4% of men aged 65 and older in the general population. The survey highlighted that about 50% of former players experienced depression within the past year, compared to 25% of men aged 55 to 75.
Disparities Among Players
The findings also revealed alarming disparities among players of different backgrounds. Black former players reported higher rates of disability and cognitive decline compared to their white counterparts. For instance, 37% of Black players indicated they could not work due to a football-related disability, while only 19% of white players reported similar challenges.
Despite the toll the sport has taken on their bodies and minds, the majority of players expressed gratitude for their NFL careers. An overwhelming 90% stated they would choose to play professional football again, even if they acknowledged the negative impacts on their health. Among those who perceived adverse effects, 78% still indicated they would make the same choice.
The survey also delved into the players’ opinions on youth tackle football. Approximately one-third believed that the risks associated with tackle football before high school outweighed the benefits, with 25% advocating for a ban on youth tackle football.
Impact of NFL Programs and Health Initiatives
In response to the survey, an NFL spokesperson highlighted the league’s commitment to health and wellness programs through its collective bargaining agreement with the NFL Players Association. They noted that over $2 billion was invested to enhance player pension and health benefits, facilitating increased access to long-term care and counseling.
The NFL has also reported a decrease in concussions, with 182 incidents in the previous season, marking a 17% decline from the year before. This reduction has been attributed to strategies aimed at improving player safety and reducing head impacts during games.
The NFL Players Association (NFLPA) echoed these sentiments, emphasizing their dedication to supporting former players. They highlighted programs like the Professional Athletes Foundation and Former Player Services, aimed at addressing the physical and mental challenges faced by ex-players.
The survey’s results contribute to an ongoing conversation about the long-term effects of playing professional football, particularly in terms of health and wellness. Previous research has largely focused on head trauma, but this comprehensive study addresses a broader spectrum of issues, including daily living challenges, financial stability, and the overall quality of life for former players.
Participants shared personal reflections in response to open-ended questions, revealing a mix of pride and regret about their careers. Many cited the camaraderie and competitive spirit of football as key motivators, while others expressed frustration over the physical limitations they now face.
One player, despite being diagnosed with early Alzheimer’s, stated, “I would do it again,” highlighting the complex feelings many have toward their football careers. Conversely, others lamented the extensive surgeries and physical limitations that have resulted in a diminished quality of life.
As the NFL continues to evolve, the insights gained from this survey will be crucial in shaping future policies and programs aimed at supporting the health and well-being of former players. The findings serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made in pursuit of professional sports and the importance of addressing the long-term implications of these careers.
