UPDATE: Madagascar’s military-led government has just announced a new cabinet primarily composed of civilian ministers, marking a significant shift in the country’s political landscape. This development follows the military coup earlier this month that ousted former President Andry Rajoelina amidst widespread protests.
The newly appointed cabinet, unveiled on September 30, 2023, includes 25 civilian members and four military or paramilitary officials. The announcement was made on the state broadcaster TVM. This move is seen as the military’s attempt to consolidate power while addressing ongoing economic crises and political divisions following Rajoelina’s departure from Madagascar.
Colonel Michael Randrianirina, who was sworn in as interim president just days after the coup, stated that a military-led committee will govern alongside a transitional government for up to two years, with plans for new elections in the future. The cabinet is headed by Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, who faces the urgent challenge of resolving chronic power and water shortages that fueled the protests against the previous administration.
Notably, the cabinet includes prominent figures such as Christine Razanamahasoa, who has been appointed as foreign minister after losing her position as president of the national assembly last year due to Rajoelina’s party. Additionally, Fanirisoa Ernaivo, a well-known critic of Rajoelina now living in exile, has been named justice minister. Economics professor Hery Ramiarison will serve as finance minister.
The government confronts dire economic conditions; according to World Bank data, Madagascar’s economic output per capita nearly halved between 1960 and 2020. The urgency of the situation is heightened by the ongoing power outages and water shortages that ignited the protests.
As of now, there has been no immediate response from protest leaders regarding the cabinet appointments. Former President Rajoelina, who was impeached by parliament after fleeing to avoid the protests, has condemned the military takeover and remains defiant in exile, despite the High Constitutional Court’s recognition of the new government.
What’s Next: The focus now shifts to how effectively the new cabinet will respond to the pressing needs of the populace and navigate the political turmoil. Observers are watching closely for potential reactions from both the public and international community as Madagascar embarks on this uncertain transitional period.
This evolving situation is critical not just for Madagascar but also for regional stability in the Indian Ocean, making it essential for global audiences to stay informed.
