5 October, 2025
papua-new-guinea-signs-urgent-defence-pact-with-australia

UPDATE: Papua New Guinea has officially cleared the way for a vital security treaty with Australia, enabling its citizens to serve in the Australian Defence Force. The PukPuk treaty, named after the local term for crocodile, establishes a mutual defence pact committing both nations to assist each other in the event of an armed attack.

The treaty was initially set to be signed by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and his PNG counterpart, James Marape, during the celebrations for PNG’s 50 years of independence in Port Moresby in mid-September. However, it was postponed at the last minute when the PNG government’s cabinet failed to approve it due to ministers being away in their electorates.

On Wednesday, October 4, 2023, the cabinet hurdle was finally overcome, paving the way for the treaty to be formally sealed within a week. Mr. Marape is expected to be in Australia for the NRL grand final this Sunday, where the signing could take place.

Mr. Marape emphasized the urgency of this pact, calling it the “fastest, quickest, earliest” method to secure his nation’s defense, which currently lacks adequate military capabilities. The motivation behind this agreement comes amidst rising geopolitical tensions, particularly with concerns over China’s influence in the region.

Despite speculation that China attempted to disrupt the deal, Prime Minister Marape firmly denied any sticking points related to the pact, attributing the earlier delay solely to PNG’s democratic processes. “We are committed to ensuring our security through this essential partnership,” he stated in a recent address.

The signing of the PukPuk treaty represents a significant shift in the security landscape of the Pacific region, reflecting increasing collaboration between Australia and its neighbors in response to evolving global threats. As the situation develops, all eyes will be on the upcoming formalization of this crucial agreement.

This treaty not only strengthens military ties between Australia and Papua New Guinea but also symbolizes a commitment to regional stability. Expect more updates as the formal signing approaches, and watch for details on how this agreement may reshape defense strategies in the Pacific.

Stay tuned for breaking news on this developing story.