US President Donald Trump has dismissed the use of military force to acquire Greenland, instead advocating for “immediate negotiations” with European leaders regarding the territory’s future. This assertion comes after Trump’s controversial comments about Greenland sparked tension across the Atlantic, particularly with Denmark, which oversees the territory.
Trump’s Remarks at the World Economic Forum
Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22, 2020, Trump criticized Europe for its handling of migration and its swift transition to green energy. He framed these critiques as a form of “tough love,” emphasizing that the United States desires strong allies. His remarks were highly anticipated, especially given his previous actions that have challenged the established international order, including a trade war and withdrawal from various international agreements.
Trump’s recent escalation of demands regarding Greenland included a proposal to impose tariffs on eight European allies unless they consent to the sale of the territory. This approach drew sharp rebukes from European leaders, notably French President Emmanuel Macron, who addressed the issue in his own speech, calling out what he described as Trump’s bullying tactics. Canadian Prime Minister also highlighted the obsolescence of the old rules-based international order in light of Trump’s declarations.
Clarifications on Territorial Claims
In his prepared statements, Trump reiterated the need for the United States to secure Greenland for national security reasons. Notably, he erroneously referred to Greenland as Iceland several times during his address. Yet, for the first time in this ongoing discourse, he explicitly ruled out the use of military force, a departure from earlier comments that left the option open.
“I’m seeking immediate negotiations to once again discuss the acquisition of Greenland by the United States, just as we have acquired many other territories throughout our history, as many of the European nations have,” Trump stated. “There’s nothing wrong with it. I don’t have to use force. I don’t want to use force. I won’t use force.”
Trump’s insistence on negotiating the terms of Greenland’s governance reflects a blend of ambition and recognition of the diplomatic complexities involved. As discussions progress, the impact of his remarks on transatlantic relations remains to be seen.
