Widespread protests in Peru have resulted in at least one death and numerous injuries among police officers. Demonstrations erupted against President Jose Jeri, who took office only days ago, following a series of public outcries against corruption and rising crime. According to the state ombudsman’s office, the unrest has prompted the government to declare a state of emergency in the capital, Lima, as officials scramble to address the escalating situation.
On the night of October 4, 2023, protests organized by young activists, transport workers, and civil groups saw thousands gather across the nation. In Lima, hundreds of demonstrators clashed with police outside Congress, leading to violent confrontations. Police deployed tear gas in response to protesters throwing fireworks, rocks, and other projectiles. Demonstrators chanted “Everyone must go!” as they attempted to dismantle barriers surrounding the legislative building.
The violence resulted in the death of Eduardo Mauricio Ruiz, a 32-year-old man who reportedly died from gunshot wounds. Fernando Losada, a representative from the ombudsman’s office, confirmed that an investigation into Ruiz’s death has been initiated. In a subsequent press briefing, Oscar Arriola, head of Peru’s national police, stated that a police officer, Luis Magallanes, had been assaulted and was involved in the shooting incident. Arriola indicated that Magallanes was receiving medical treatment and has been suspended from duty.
President Jeri expressed condolences over the loss of Ruiz in a post on X, committing to an “objective” investigation into the matter. He attributed the violence to “delinquents who infiltrated a peaceful demonstration to sow chaos,” and vowed that “the full force of the law will be on them.” Following a meeting regarding the protests, Jeri announced plans to seek legislative authority for enhanced measures related to public safety, with a focus on prison reform.
Newly appointed Interior Minister Vicente Tiburcio echoed the president’s sentiments, stating that the government would advocate for comprehensive reforms within the national police. He reported that 89 police officers and 22 civilians were injured during the protests, with 11 individuals detained.
The unrest marks a critical moment for Jeri’s administration, which is scheduled to conclude in July 2024 due to upcoming elections. The president, aged 38, has pledged to prioritize crime reduction, but his leadership is already mired in controversy, including corruption allegations and a paused investigation into sexual assault claims. Jeri has denied any wrongdoing and has expressed a willingness to cooperate with ongoing investigations.
The political climate in Peru has been turbulent, particularly following the ousting of former President Dina Boluarte, who faced significant public backlash during her tenure. Her leadership saw a sharp decline in popularity, with approval ratings plummeting to between two and four percent shortly before her removal. Similarly, Congress, which Jeri led prior to assuming the presidency, has also struggled with low approval ratings, reflecting widespread dissatisfaction among the populace.
As the government prepares to implement emergency measures, the situation remains fluid, with the potential for further unrest as citizens demand accountability and reform in response to ongoing challenges.
